染整跟單員手冊

紡fang織zhi品pin貿mao易yi包bao括kuo國guo際ji貿mao易yi和he國guo內nei貿mao易yi。隨sui著zhe我wo國guo市shi場chang經jing濟ji進jin一yi步bu完wan善shan
，在zai國guo內nei貿mao易yi中zhong借jie鑒jian和he遵zun守shou國guo際ji貿mao易yi的de一yi般ban原yuan則ze已yi成cheng為wei業ye內nei人ren士shi的de共gong識shi。在zai紡fang織zhi品pin國guo際ji貿mao易yi中zhong

，每mei筆bi交jiao易yi都dou是shi按an“單”jiesuande。yibishengyihuoyicijiaoyi，jiushiyidanmaimai。weiraoyicifangzhipinjiaoyi
，huixingchengyixiliededanju
，suoyizaiguoneirenmenxiguanshangbafangzhipinmaoyijiagongjiaozuo“做單子”
，把“簽合同”叫做“落單”，把“續簽合同”叫做“翻單”，把貿易加工的控製過程叫做“跟單”。進而
，也把控製加工過程的人員叫做“跟單員”，把(ba)控(kong)製(zhi)紡(fang)織(zhi)廠(chang)加(jia)工(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)和(he)過(guo)程(cheng)的(de)人(ren)員(yuan)叫(jiao)做(zuo)紡(fang)織(zhi)跟(gen)單(dan)員(yuan)
，把(ba)控(kong)製(zhi)印(yin)染(ran)廠(chang)加(jia)工(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)和(he)過(guo)程(cheng)的(de)人(ren)員(yuan)叫(jiao)做(zuo)染(ran)整(zheng)跟(gen)單(dan)員(yuan)。與(yu)紡(fang)織(zhi)跟(gen)單(dan)員(yuan)不(bu)同(tong)

，染(ran)整(zheng)跟(gen)單(dan)員(yuan)的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)工(gong)作(zuo)都(dou)是(shi)在(zai)染(ran)廠(chang)內(nei)部(bu)完(wan)成(cheng)的(de)。染(ran)整(zheng)跟(gen)單(dan)員(yuan)的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)工(gong)作(zuo)包(bao)括(kuo)兩(liang)個(ge)方(fang)麵(mian)：信息交流和交貨期控製。

01

信息交流

fangzhipinranzhengjiagongdekongzhiguochengshijishangyeshixinxijiaoliudeguocheng
，erqiexinxijiaoliushishuangxiangde。yifangmianmaoyigongsibixutongguogendanyuanbasuoyouguanyufangzhipinranzhengjiagongdeyaoqiuquanmiandigaosuranchang
，zuoweiranchangkongzhichanpinjiagongzhiliangdeyiju。lingyifangmian
，zaifangzhipinranzhengjiagongguochengzhong，zonghuichuxianzheyanghuonayangdewenti，birusechawenti、手感問題、包裝的匹長問題等等，都需要跟單員及時向貿易公司彙報
，以期得到公司新的指示，適當調整紡織品在後續加工中的控製重點。

不(bu)難(nan)看(kan)出(chu)，紡(fang)織(zhi)品(pin)染(ran)整(zheng)跟(gen)單(dan)過(guo)程(cheng)就(jiu)是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)信(xin)息(xi)雙(shuang)向(xiang)交(jiao)流(liu)的(de)過(guo)程(cheng)。在(zai)這(zhe)個(ge)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)
，跟(gen)單(dan)員(yuan)對(dui)已(yi)掌(zhang)握(wo)信(xin)息(xi)的(de)處(chu)理(li)能(neng)力(li)可(ke)以(yi)充(chong)分(fen)反(fan)映(ying)跟(gen)單(dan)員(yuan)的(de)基(ji)本(ben)業(ye)務(wu)能(neng)力(li)和(he)綜(zong)合(he)素(su)質(zhi)。通(tong)過(guo)不(bu)斷(duan)的(de)學(xue)習(xi)和(he)實(shi)踐(jian)
，跟(gen)單(dan)員(yuan)業(ye)務(wu)能(neng)力(li)和(he)綜(zong)合(he)素(su)質(zhi)才(cai)能(neng)逐(zhu)漸(jian)提(ti)高(gao)
，正(zheng)是(shi)開(kai)設(she)本(ben)門(men)課(ke)程(cheng)的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)目(mu)的(de)。在(zai)學(xue)習(xi)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)，充(chong)分(fen)運(yun)用(yong)已(yi)經(jing)掌(zhang)握(wo)的(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)知(zhi)識(shi)，可(ke)以(yi)提(ti)高(gao)學(xue)習(xi)效(xiao)率(lv)。對(dui)於(yu)那(na)些(xie)不(bu)是(shi)染(ran)整(zheng)技(ji)術(shu)專(zhuan)業(ye)畢(bi)業(ye)的(de)從(cong)業(ye)人(ren)員(yuan)來(lai)說(shuo)
，隻(zhi)要(yao)在(zai)學(xue)習(xi)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)認(ren)真(zhen)思(si)考(kao)，努(nu)力(li)實(shi)踐(jian)，也(ye)可(ke)以(yi)收(shou)到(dao)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)學(xue)習(xi)效(xiao)果(guo)。

02

交貨期控製

zaiwaimaofangzhipinranzhengjiagongguochengzhong，jiaohuoqikongzhiyoushixiandebizhiliangkongzhihaiyaozhongyao。shijishangjiaohuoqishifangzhipinjiagongfangguanyujiaohuoqixiandezhengzhongchengnuo。jiaohuoqideyanchishijishangshiyizhongyanzhongdeweiyuexingshi。yijingxiangkehuzuochudezhengzhongchengnuobeigenggai
，jiushibushouxinyongdejutibiaoxian。guoneidexuduogongyingshangmuqianrengyouzheyangderenshi：weilechongfenbaozhengchanpinzhiliangeryanchijiaohuoqi，shiyizhongduikehufuzedebiaoxian。shijishangzhezhongxiangfajuyoumingxiandepianmianxing。jiranwaimaogongsiyuguowaikehuqiandinglehetong，namehetongzhongsuoyoutiaokuandoushishuangfangbixuzunshoude。jiaohuoqiyanchikenengyinqiwaimaogongsidekehuwufamanzuqixiajiaguanyujiaohuoqideyaoqiu。youcichanshengdeexingxunhuan
，zuihouzhinengdaozhikongyunhuozhejiaonaweiyuejindengyixiliebulianghouguodefasheng。guoneimaoyigongsibenxiangtongguozuodanzihuoqubijiaoweibodelirun
，danyouyujiaohuoqikongzhibuli，kenengdaozhizuizhongdejuepeikuan。zongzhi
，wulunshiguoneimaoyi，haishiguojimaoyi，yangebaozhengjiaohuoqi，shibuduankuodayewujiagongliangdeqianti。

03

染整跟單流程

染整跟單員在染廠內部的工作內容，決定了染整跟單的基本流程。跟單員的主要工作內容包括選擇業務員、坯布入庫
、點色排缸
、顏色控製
、米數控製、手感控製、厚度控製、檢驗與包裝控製、成(cheng)品(pin)出(chu)庫(ku)和(he)產(chan)品(pin)內(nei)在(zai)質(zhi)量(liang)控(kong)製(zhi)等(deng)十(shi)個(ge)方(fang)麵(mian)。上(shang)述(shu)各(ge)環(huan)節(jie)的(de)控(kong)製(zhi)
，基(ji)本(ben)上(shang)是(shi)按(an)照(zhao)紡(fang)織(zhi)品(pin)染(ran)整(zheng)跟(gen)單(dan)的(de)流(liu)程(cheng)排(pai)列(lie)的(de)。跟(gen)單(dan)員(yuan)在(zai)控(kong)製(zhi)上(shang)述(shu)十(shi)個(ge)問(wen)題(ti)的(de)同(tong)時(shi)，還(hai)要(yao)負(fu)責(ze)與(yu)染(ran)廠(chang)生(sheng)產(chan)部(bu)門(men)
、技術部門、後勤服務部門和其他部門進行必要的聯係。

1.  壞布入庫

根(gen)據(ju)訂(ding)單(dan)數(shu)量(liang)，策(ce)劃(hua)坯(pi)布(bu)數(shu)量(liang)。坯(pi)布(bu)被(bei)運(yun)送(song)到(dao)染(ran)廠(chang)後(hou)應(ying)及(ji)時(shi)安(an)排(pai)進(jin)倉(cang)。進(jin)倉(cang)時(shi)點(dian)清(qing)匹(pi)數(shu)

，查(zha)驗(yan)坯(pi)布(bu)碼(ma)單(dan)，分(fen)清(qing)批(pi)號(hao)，統(tong)計(ji)總(zong)米(mi)數(shu)，向(xiang)染(ran)廠(chang)庫(ku)管(guan)員(yuan)索(suo)要(yao)坯(pi)布(bu)入(ru)庫(ku)單(dan)，這(zhe)些(xie)是(shi)染(ran)整(zheng)跟(gen)單(dan)員(yuan)的(de)職(zhi)責(ze)。坯(pi)布(bu)入(ru)庫(ku)以(yi)後(hou)，染(ran)整(zheng)跟(gen)單(dan)員(yuan)必(bi)須(xu)做(zuo)到(dao)五(wu)查(zha)看(kan)。

①查看坯布堆放高度

坯布堆放高度過高
，若堆放時間過長
，底層坯布受壓變形，容易造成坯布退卷困難並形成織物內應力，影響織物前處理。

②查看倉庫防雨防曬效果

若倉庫防雨防曬效果不好
，容易使織物淋雨或曝曬
，造成坯布發黴或氨綸斷裂
，使織物無法進行正常的染整加工。

③查看坯布堆放處地麵鋪墊情況

若坯布直接堆放在地麵上，容易受潮或遭受老鼠嗑咬。有些化纖產品雖不怕受潮，但沾汙過多泥跡

，容易影響淺色織物布麵清潔程度。

④查看坯布堆放處周圍有無相同或類似坯布堆放

若有相同或類似坯布堆放，容易因布堆坍塌造成混批現象，易導致坯布備缸時拿錯坯布的現象。

⑤查看坯布堆放標識

用小黑板、在坯布上寫粉筆字或其他方法給不同客戶或不同批號的坯布作出明顯記號，以示區別
，避免混淆。

2.  點色排缸

憑ping坯pi布bu入ru庫ku單dan到dao生sheng產chan管guan理li部bu門men安an排pai生sheng產chan計ji劃hua，提ti出chu明ming確que的de質zhi量liang要yao求qiu，把ba每mei種zhong顏yan色se的de加jia工gong數shu量liang明ming確que地di通tong知zhi染ran廠chang的de生sheng產chan管guan理li部bu門men，這zhe樣yang的de過guo程cheng叫jiao做zuo點dian色se。生sheng產chan管guan理li部bu門men的de值zhi班ban人ren員yuan根gen據ju客ke戶hu來lai樣yang的de顏yan色se特te點dian和he染ran廠chang的de設she備bei特te點dian安an排pai生sheng產chan計ji劃hua，這zhe個ge過guo程cheng叫jiao做zuo排pai缸gang。點dian色se排pai缸gang是shi紡fang織zhi品pin染ran整zheng加jia工gong的de開kai端duan。良liang好hao的de開kai端duan對dui於yu一yi單dan紡fang織zhi品pin的de正zheng常chang加jia工gong至zhi關guan重zhong要yao。生sheng產chan計ji劃hua可ke以yi全quan部bu安an排pai下xia去qu，但dan是shi第di一yi缸gang織zhi物wu的de出chu缸gang時shi間jian必bi須xu掌zhang握wo。及ji時shi掌zhang握wo第di一yi缸gang產chan品pin的de顏yan色se準zhun確que性xing、染色質量、bumianzhizaozhiliang，duiyukongzhizheyidandechanpinzhiliangzhiguanzhongyao。faxianzhongdawenti，jishixiangwaimaogongsihuibao，shibaozhengchanpinzhiliangdeqianti。chuxianzhongdazhiliangwentishiyinmanbubaohuozheyouyubujue，houhuanwuqiong。zhongdazhiliangwentizhuyaobaokuopibuzhiliangyanzhongbuhege

、染色質量嚴重不合格等。

3.  顏色控製

querenjishubumenxiaoyangransedeyansezhunquexing，jianyanshengchanchejiandeyansezhunquexing，querensechahebuhegechanpin
，tichuhuixiujianyi，bingjianyanhuixiuchanpindeyanse，zhexiegongzuoshiranzhenggendanyuanyansekongzhidezhuyaorenwu。jianyantouweisecha、左中右色差、管差、匹差
、缸差等色差，是顏色控製的關鍵。化驗室打樣顏色的準確性、染色車間顏色控製的準確性、定(ding)型(xing)車(che)間(jian)顏(yan)色(se)控(kong)製(zhi)的(de)準(zhun)確(que)性(xing)，構(gou)成(cheng)了(le)跟(gen)單(dan)員(yuan)顏(yan)色(se)控(kong)製(zhi)過(guo)程(cheng)的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)內(nei)容(rong)。把(ba)色(se)差(cha)控(kong)製(zhi)在(zai)滿(man)足(zu)客(ke)戶(hu)要(yao)求(qiu)的(de)範(fan)圍(wei)之(zhi)內(nei)
，是(shi)顏(yan)色(se)控(kong)製(zhi)的(de)核(he)心(xin)問(wen)題(ti)。

4.  米數控製

heduimeizhongyansedechengpinrukushuliang，jishibuchongbuzubufen。duiyumishuxiangchahenshaodeyanse
，ranzhenggendanyuanbixujishiqingshishangjizhuguan，genjushangjidechuliyijianjuedingyansedebuchongshuliang。duiyukehutichudelinshizhuijiashuliang，yingyushengchanzhuguanbumenjishihuibao，nulizhengqudedaoshengchanzhuguanbumendebangzhu。lejiezhiwudejingxiangsuolv，shianpairanseshuliangdeqianti。

5.  手感與彈性控製

根(gen)據(ju)客(ke)戶(hu)確(que)認(ren)的(de)手(shou)感(gan)樣(yang)，與(yu)染(ran)廠(chang)技(ji)術(shu)主(zhu)管(guan)交(jiao)流(liu)，向(xiang)其(qi)請(qing)教(jiao)和(he)確(que)認(ren)影(ying)響(xiang)手(shou)感(gan)的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)工(gong)序(xu)和(he)主(zhu)要(yao)參(can)數(shu)，把(ba)足(zu)夠(gou)大(da)的(de)手(shou)感(gan)樣(yang)留(liu)在(zai)技(ji)術(shu)部(bu)門(men)，並(bing)經(jing)常(chang)檢(jian)驗(yan)或(huo)抽(chou)查(zha)經(jing)各(ge)工(gong)序(xu)加(jia)工(gong)後(hou)的(de)產(chan)品(pin)手(shou)感(gan)。織(zhi)物(wu)的(de)手(shou)感(gan)控(kong)製(zhi)比(bi)較(jiao)複(fu)雜(za)，柔(rou)軟(ruan)與(yu)硬(ying)挺(ting)、懸垂與飄逸
、qingboyuhouzhongdoushixiangduizhiwulaiyangeryande。zhiwudedanxingbaokuolianggefangmian，yifangmianshiyoudanxingxianweichanshengdedanxing，zhezhongdanxingkeyitongguoshujuceliang。lingyifangmianshizhifeidanlizhiwudehuidanxing，tongchangshizhijianyanzhiwushouganshi，zhiwuzaizuoyongwailixiaoshihouhuifudaoyuanlaizhuangtaidenengli。

6.  厚度與門幅控製

嚴格地說，控製紡織品單位麵積上所具有的纖維的質量，也就是染廠中經常說的織物的“克重量”
，就是織物的厚度控製。織物的厚度控製與織物的手感控製聯係密切。在控製織物厚度和手感過程中，往往與控製織物門幅、縮率、彈dan性xing和he平ping整zheng程cheng度du都dou有you連lian帶dai關guan係xi。彈dan性xing與yu手shou感gan控kong製zhi和he厚hou度du與yu門men幅fu控kong製zhi實shi際ji上shang是shi整zheng理li工gong序xu的de品pin質zhi控kong製zhi的de主zhu要yao內nei容rong。在zai紡fang織zhi品pin顏yan色se控kong製zhi結jie束shu以yi後hou，織zhi物wu的de彈dan性xing、手感、門幅
、厚度的控製對於有效地控製產品品質具有重要意義。

7.  檢驗與包裝控製

次(ci)品(pin)控(kong)製(zhi)是(shi)通(tong)過(guo)織(zhi)物(wu)外(wai)觀(guan)疵(ci)點(dian)檢(jian)驗(yan)完(wan)成(cheng)的(de)。把(ba)染(ran)整(zheng)次(ci)品(pin)和(he)織(zhi)造(zao)次(ci)品(pin)全(quan)部(bu)檢(jian)驗(yan)出(chu)來(lai)
，及(ji)時(shi)補(bu)充(chong)數(shu)量(liang)或(huo)安(an)排(pai)返(fan)工(gong)和(he)回(hui)修(xiu)，是(shi)次(ci)品(pin)控(kong)製(zhi)的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)內(nei)容(rong)。通(tong)過(guo)檢(jian)驗(yan)完(wan)成(cheng)次(ci)品(pin)控(kong)製(zhi)，也(ye)就(jiu)同(tong)時(shi)完(wan)成(cheng)了(le)成(cheng)品(pin)數(shu)量(liang)控(kong)製(zhi)。把(ba)客(ke)戶(hu)的(de)檢(jian)驗(yan)標(biao)準(zhun)明(ming)確(que)地(di)通(tong)知(zhi)染(ran)廠(chang)，並(bing)在(zai)檢(jian)驗(yan)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)實(shi)施(shi)，與(yu)染(ran)廠(chang)和(he)外(wai)貿(mao)公(gong)司(si)及(ji)時(shi)溝(gou)通(tong)檢(jian)驗(yan)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)出(chu)現(xian)的(de)問(wen)題(ti)，是(shi)檢(jian)驗(yan)控(kong)製(zhi)的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)內(nei)容(rong)之(zhi)一(yi)。檢(jian)驗(yan)內(nei)容(rong)所(suo)包(bao)括(kuo)的(de)顏(yan)色(se)
、門幅
、手感
、厚度、緯斜
、染ran整zheng疵ci點dian和he織zhi造zao疵ci點dian等deng項xiang目mu
，可ke以yi通tong過guo人ren工gong判pan斷duan來lai完wan成cheng。跟gen單dan員yuan必bi須xu積ji極ji為wei第di三san方fang提ti供gong產chan品pin內nei在zai質zhi量liang檢jian驗yan樣yang品pin，接jie受shou和he協xie助zhu第di三san方fang檢jian驗yan
，把ba檢jian驗yan內nei容rong及ji時shi反fan饋kui給gei染ran廠chang和he貿mao易yi公gong司si。包bao裝zhuang之zhi前qian選xuan取qu客ke戶hu所suo需xu的de船chuan樣yang，是shi跟gen單dan員yuan的de主zhu要yao任ren務wu之zhi一yi。確que定ding包bao裝zhuang材cai料liao和he包bao裝zhuang方fang式shi
，確que認ren各ge種zhong包bao裝zhuang嘜mai頭tou和he標biao識shi，確que認ren包bao裝zhuang長chang度du和he外wai形xing尺chi寸cun，確que認ren碼ma單dan和he貨huo物wu的de總zong體ti積ji，是shi包bao裝zhuang控kong製zhi的de主zhu要yao內nei容rong。及ji時shi向xiang貿mao易yi公gong司si傳chuan遞di相xiang關guan包bao裝zhuang信xin息xi，對dui於yu貿mao易yi公gong司si或huo船chuan務wu代dai理li公gong司si預yu定ding船chuan艙cang或huo聯lian係xi集ji裝zhuang箱xiang非fei常chang重zhong要yao。為wei集ji裝zhuang箱xiang卡ka車che司si機ji說shuo明ming公gong司si地di址zhi並bing指zhi明ming道dao路lu
，是shi跟gen單dan員yuan的de職zhi責ze之zhi一yi。監jian督du裝zhuang箱xiang過guo程cheng，清qing點dian裝zhuang箱xiang數shu量liang
，也ye是shi跟gen單dan員yuan必bi須xu完wan成cheng的de任ren務wu。

8.  業務員選擇

在(zai)染(ran)廠(chang)業(ye)務(wu)部(bu)門(men)選(xuan)擇(ze)一(yi)名(ming)願(yuan)意(yi)為(wei)貿(mao)易(yi)公(gong)司(si)提(ti)供(gong)優(you)質(zhi)服(fu)務(wu)的(de)業(ye)務(wu)員(yuan)，是(shi)跟(gen)單(dan)員(yuan)確(que)認(ren)染(ran)廠(chang)進(jin)行(xing)紡(fang)織(zhi)品(pin)加(jia)工(gong)以(yi)後(hou)的(de)第(di)一(yi)件(jian)事(shi)情(qing)。通(tong)過(guo)業(ye)務(wu)員(yuan)可(ke)以(yi)了(le)解(jie)染(ran)廠(chang)基(ji)本(ben)情(qing)況(kuang)
，跟(gen)單(dan)員(yuan)可(ke)以(yi)通(tong)過(guo)業(ye)務(wu)員(yuan)向(xiang)染(ran)廠(chang)內(nei)有(you)關(guan)部(bu)門(men)提(ti)出(chu)合(he)理(li)要(yao)求(qiu)，業(ye)務(wu)員(yuan)可(ke)以(yi)協(xie)助(zhu)跟(gen)單(dan)員(yuan)辦(ban)理(li)各(ge)種(zhong)票(piao)據(ju)，為(wei)跟(gen)單(dan)員(yuan)提(ti)供(gong)有(you)關(guan)信(xin)息(xi)等(deng)等(deng)。如(ru)果(guo)跟(gen)單(dan)員(yuan)無(wu)法(fa)及(ji)時(shi)選(xuan)擇(ze)染(ran)廠(chang)業(ye)務(wu)員(yuan)，也(ye)可(ke)以(yi)接(jie)受(shou)由(you)染(ran)廠(chang)業(ye)務(wu)主(zhu)管(guan)推(tui)薦(jian)的(de)業(ye)務(wu)員(yuan)。總(zong)之(zhi)
，選(xuan)擇(ze)一(yi)個(ge)好(hao)的(de)業(ye)務(wu)員(yuan)可(ke)以(yi)極(ji)大(da)地(di)提(ti)高(gao)工(gong)作(zuo)效(xiao)率(lv)。

9.  成品出庫

成cheng品pin出chu庫ku時shi跟gen單dan員yuan需xu要yao向xiang庫ku管guan員yuan說shuo明ming需xu出chu庫ku紡fang織zhi品pin的de顏yan色se和he匹pi數shu。庫ku管guan員yuan根gen據ju碼ma單dan核he算suan總zong米mi數shu後hou會hui給gei跟gen單dan員yuan開kai出chu成cheng品pin出chu庫ku單dan。跟gen單dan員yuan應ying按an照zhao出chu庫ku單dan的de米mi數shu到dao財cai務wu部bu交jiao納na染ran費fei後hou憑ping提ti貨huo單dan辦ban理li成cheng品pin出chu庫ku。當dang然ran上shang述shu過guo程cheng也ye可ke以yi通tong過guo業ye務wu員yuan辦ban理li。貿mao易yi公gong司si也ye可ke以yi通tong過guo業ye務wu員yuan的de擔dan保bao在zai規gui定ding日ri期qi前qian交jiao納na染ran費fei而er提ti前qian辦ban理li成cheng品pin出chu庫ku手shou續xu。交jiao納na染ran整zheng加jia工gong費fei和he開kai具ju增zeng值zhi稅shui發fa票piao是shi跟gen單dan員yuan與yu染ran廠chang財cai務wu部bu門men發fa生sheng業ye務wu往wang來lai的de主zhu要yao原yuan因yin。交jiao納na染ran費fei時shi
，既ji可ke以yi是shi現xian金jin
，也ye可ke以yi是shi彙hui票piao或huo支zhi票piao。向xiang財cai務wu部bu門men索suo要yao該gai染ran廠chang的de開kai戶hu銀yin行xing和he基ji本ben賬zhang號hao是shi製zhi作zuo現xian金jin支zhi票piao和he彙hui票piao的de基ji本ben要yao求qiu。攜xie帶dai彙hui票piao時shi嚴yan禁jin折zhe疊die、劃傷和破損。在索要增值稅發票時
，要按染廠財務部門的要求

，主動提供本公司的營業執照副本和稅務登記證等證件的原件或複印件。

10.  內在品質控製

內在品質控製往往需要第三方檢驗來驗證，主要包括紡織品加工的染色牢度
、收縮率、強qiang力li和he生sheng態tai性xing。染ran廠chang也ye可ke以yi出chu具ju常chang規gui項xiang目mu的de檢jian驗yan報bao告gao，以yi供gong貿mao易yi公gong司si參can考kao。特te殊shu項xiang目mu的de檢jian驗yan，特te別bie是shi當dang客ke戶hu提ti出chu按an照zhao生sheng態tai紡fang織zhi品pin要yao求qiu檢jian驗yan時shi，外wai貿mao公gong司si必bi須xu出chu具ju第di三san方fang檢jian驗yan報bao告gao。所suo謂wei第di三san方fang，就jiu是shi獨du立li於yu外wai貿mao公gong司si和he染ran廠chang以yi外wai的de組zu織zhi。在zai外wai貿mao產chan品pin加jia工gong過guo程cheng中zhong，染ran廠chang和he外wai貿mao公gong司si發fa生sheng業ye務wu往wang來lai，外wai貿mao公gong司si和he國guo內nei外wai客ke戶hu發fa生sheng業ye務wu往wang來lai。具ju有you資zi質zhi的de專zhuan業ye檢jian測ce公gong司si，對dui於yu上shang述shu各ge個ge方fang麵mian來lai說shuo都dou是shi獨du立li的de第di三san方fang。所suo以yi說shuo

，第di三san方fang檢jian驗yan更geng具ju有you公gong正zheng性xing和he客ke觀guan性xing。染ran廠chang檢jian驗yan報bao告gao隻zhi能neng供gong貿mao易yi公gong司si參can考kao，對dui於yu貿mao易yi公gong司si，特te別bie是shi貿mao易yi公gong司si的de客ke戶hu來lai說shuo
，其qi檢jian驗yan結jie果guo不bu具ju有you客ke觀guan的de公gong正zheng性xing。關guan於yu這zhe一yi點dian需xu要yao跟gen單dan員yuan在zai跟gen單dan過guo程cheng中zhong引yin起qi特te別bie的de注zhu意yi。

目mu前qian一yi些xie具ju有you資zi質zhi的de專zhuan業ye檢jian驗yan公gong司si數shu量liang逐zhu漸jian增zeng多duo
，這zhe些xie專zhuan業ye的de檢jian驗yan公gong司si也ye被bei業ye內nei人ren士shi稱cheng為wei檢jian品pin公gong司si。這zhe些xie公gong司si不bu僅jin負fu責ze客ke戶hu的de來lai樣yang檢jian驗yan，還hai可ke以yi受shou客ke戶hu的de委wei托tuo直zhi接jie到dao貿mao易yi公gong司si指zhi定ding的de染ran廠chang進jin行xing確que認ren，對dui其qi產chan品pin進jin行xing委wei托tuo檢jian驗yan。在zai上shang述shu過guo程cheng中zhong
，跟gen單dan員yuan必bi須xu做zuo好hao接jie待dai工gong作zuo，提ti供gong良liang好hao的de服fu務wu和he支zhi持chi。必bi要yao時shi
，跟gen單dan員yuan可ke以yi要yao求qiu染ran廠chang提ti供gong相xiang關guan的de協xie作zuo和he支zhi持chi。